Sambar or Sambhar is a tangy and mildly spicy lentil-vegetable stew from the southern part of India. It is a staple in most South Indian homes and is served alongside idlis or dosas for breakfast or with rice for lunch/dinner.
Here’s the thing with any sambar recipe including mine – the end result may be totally different from the sambar you’ve tasted in a restaurant or a friend’s home. This is because not only does every state in the southern part of India has its own way of cooking sambar, it is also because how the sambar tastes can vary depending on what vegetables you are using and if you have used store-bought sambar masala or made one at home.
Check out my recipe for homemade sambar powder.
Guidelines for making sambar
Information on the ingredients and what quantity to use –
- Split lentils – Tuvar or Toor dal (pigeon peas) is most commonly used. You could also do a ratio of 50:50 of Tuvar and Moong dal.
- Vegetables – You can use a variety of vegetables in sambar such as carrots, beans, drumsticks (moringa), spinach, okras, brinjal (eggplants), pumpkins, potatoes, shallots etc. I usually pick 2 or 3 vegetables that go together such as carrot, beans, drumsticks.
- Sambar powder – You can use either homemade sambar powder or store bought like MTR masala. The quantity of the sambar powder to be used depends on the aging of the sambar powder. Sambar powder like most spice blends loses its potency over time. As a rule of thumb, I use 1 tablespoon sambar powder for 1/2 cup of dal.
- Grated jaggery for a hint of sweetness. Start with a tablespoon, if you like it sweeter, you can always add it later.
- Tamarind for the tang. Increase/decrease the quantity based on the desired level of sweetness and tanginess. Note – I prefer to use seedless tamarind instead of the tamarind paste because the paste gives sambar a darker shade of brown and I like the orangish brown hue in sambar better.
- Finish off with tempering – Oil, mustard seeds, dried red chili (byadgi or Kashmiri), asafoetida (hing), garlic cloves and curry leaves (kadipatta). Note – both byadgi and Kashmiri are mild varieties of dried red chili.
How to cook sambhar?
The easiest way is to dump all the ingredients (except the ones used for tempering) in a pressure cooker or Instant Pot and cook them together and then finish off with tempering. The sambar tastes great but the vegetables tend to get overcooked this way. This method is perfect when you are in a rush but the if you prefer a bite in your veggies, then, cook the vegetables and dal separately. You can do that by using the PIP (pot-in-pot) method where you use stackable steel containers and place the dal in the lower one and vegetables in the steel bowl above. Alternatively, add tuvar dal in the steel insert along with water and place the trivet on top like in the picture below. Place the steel bowl on top of the trivet.
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How to make sambar for idli?
Instant Pot Sambar (Lentil-vegetable stew)
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Pin RecipeIngredients
To be pressure cooked
- 1 cup tuvar (toor) dal, washed and rinsed
- 1/4 cup chopped carrots
- 1/4 cup chopped beans
- 8-10 drumsticks (3-inch pieces)
- 1/2 cup chopped onions
- 1/2 cup chopped tomatoes
Other ingredients
- 2 tablespoons grated jaggery (adjust as needed)
- 2- 3 tablespoons sambar powder, homemade or MTR brand (adjust as needed)
- tamarind (size of a small lime) soaked in 1/2 cup hot water [see note]
- 1 teaspoon chili powder (as needed)
- salt as needed
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
For tempering
- 1 tablespoon coconut oil
- 1 teaspoon mustard seeds (rai)
- 1-2 byadgi chili (optional)
- 1 sprig of curry leaves (kadipatta)
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- a pinch of asafoetida (hing)
Instructions
Using a pressure cooker
- Pressure cook the dal, along with the veggies (carrots, beans, drumsticks, onions, and tomatoes) on medium heat with 3 cups of water (cook till the vent goes off 4 times and the dal is well cooked.) Shut the gas off and set aside.
- Mash the soaked tamarind in the water it is in. Strain it and save the juice. Add grated jaggery, turmeric powder, salt, chili powder and sambar powder to the juice and mix well. Once the pressure cooker has cooled down, open the lid and add the tamarind-sambar powder mixture and set it to boil over medium heat. Add a cup of water (or as needed) to get the sambar to a consistency you like. Do a taste test and add jaggery, sambar powder, chili powder as needed. [Always mix sambar powder with water on the side before adding it to Sambar, otherwise, they don’t mix well with the dal and end up as lumps]
- Heat oil in a separate pan and add mustard seeds and when they start to sputter, add red chilies and minced garlic cloves. Fry for around 10-20 seconds and then add asafoetida (hing), curry leaves and let it fry for 10 seconds or so. Add this to the dal mixture in the cooker. Mix well and turn off the heat.
- Garnish it with coriander leaves before serving.
Using Instant Pot
- Add dal along with 3 cups of water in the steel insert of the Instant Pot. Add all the veggies (carrots, beans, drumsticks, onions, and tomatoes to a small bowl along with a cup of water. Place the trivet in the steel insert over the dal and the bowl of vegetables over it.
- Alternatively, use 2 stackable steel bowls, in one bowl, add dal along with 3 cups of water. In the other bowl, add vegetables with one cup of water. Add 2 cups of water in the steel insert, place the trivet and place the 2 stackable bowls (with dal in the bottom bowl and the bowl with vegetables placed on top) over the trivet.
- Select “Pressure Cook.” Adjust the time to 15 minutes and set the pressure selection to high. Cover the Instant Pot lid and lock it. Make sure the vent is at sealing position. This step takes about 45 minutes – around 15 minutes to build pressure,15 minutes to cook and 15 minutes for the vent to return to the venting position.
- As the dal and veggies cook, mash the soaked tamarind in the water it is in. Strain it and save the juice. Add grated jaggery, turmeric powder, salt, chili powder and sambar powder to the juice and mix well. Set it aside.
- When the Instant Pot vent returns to the venting position, press warm/cancel and open the Instant pot lid.If you followed step 1, remove the steel bowl with veggies carefully (will be hot to touch) and transfer the contents – veggies along with the water into the steel insert with the dal. If you followed step 2, remove the stackable bowls carefully (will be hot to touch) and transfer the contents of both – dal and veggies along with the water into the steel insert. Press the Saute function. Press the Adjust button to move the selection to “medium”. Add the tamarind-sambar powder mixture (from step 4) to the dal and mix well. Let the mixture come to a boil. Add a cup of water (or as needed) to get the sambar to a consistency you like. Do a taste test and add jaggery, sambar powder, chili powder as needed. [Always mix sambar powder with water on the side before adding it to Sambar, otherwise, they don’t mix well with the dal and end up as lumps]
- Heat oil in a separate pan and add mustard seeds and when they start to sputter, add red chilies and minced garlic cloves. Fry for around 10-20 seconds and then add asafoetida(hing), curry leaves and let it fry for 10 seconds or so. Add this to the dal mixture in the Instant Pot. Mix well and turn off the heat by pressing the warm/cancel button.
- Garnish it with coriander leaves before serving.
Notes
- If using fresh tamarind, take chunks of tamarind from the package and roll into a ball. The ball should be approximately the size of a ping pong/table tennis ball or a small lemon (approximately 1.5 inches in diameter). You can use 1/2 tablespoon tamarind paste instead or a tablespoon of lime juice.
- You can always use stackable containers within a pressure cooker with dal in the bottom bowl and vegetables on the top. Make sure to use a trivet and add water to the base before you do so. Follow the instructions in your pressure cooker manual.
- Always mix sambar powder with water on the side before adding it to hot sambar, otherwise, they don’t mix well with the dal and end up as lumps.
– Instant Pot pressure cooker review – Do you really need one?
– All you need to know about your Instant Pot
Other recipes for you to try on your Instant Pot
- Indian Chickpeas curry (Chole)
- Dal fry
- Kidney beans curry (Rajma)
- How to make yogurt in Instant Pot
- How to ferment Idli batter in Instant Pot
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And, thank you for this. My dear mother Shantha passed away two years ago. She was the best cook. I’m born and raised in the US and a mom of two girls, half Indian, half Jewish. I try to replicate my mom’s famous recipes, like her many varieties of Sambhar. Drumsticks are yummy! I’ve never tried cooking them myself. My husband just bought me an instapot so I’m excited to try new things. My mom never saw me become a confident cook. I kind of regret that. I’m a career woman instead. But it’s that home taste I find myself craving, particularly on cold rainy days. My two young daughters are interested in cooking— they’re only 8 and 5– so I am trying to expand our repertoire. All this to say, thank you posting your mouthwatering recipes.
Dear Aparna – first of all, sending you loads of hugs and love. I know the pain of losing a parent. Don’t beat yourself up for focusing on your career. I am sure your mom would be proud of you for all your accomplishments outside the kitchen. And, you have taken your first steps to cooking often at home, so pat yourself on the back. If you have any questions while making the sambar or any other Indian recipe, I am just an email away. Email me at anu@simmertoslimmer.com and I would be happy to answer any questions.
Lots of love,
Anu
Hi, can you also share some information about the dish in the background with what looks like round rice pillows?
Hi Meredith – they are called idlis – also known as idly. It is a soft and pillowy steamed cake that is made by grinding rice, urad dal (skinned black lentils), along with water. Here’s a recipe to make it – http://simmertoslimmer.com/how-to-make-soft-idlis/